历年学位英语考试真题练习及答案

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Passage 6

Television broadcasts are ( 1 ) to an area that is within the (2) of the sending station or its relay(中转站). (3) television relays are often placed on hills and mountains so that they can (4) a wider region,they still cannot cover more land thanone from the hilltop (5)a clear day However,the rays also go out into the atmosphere,(6) there is a relay station on a satellite that (7) around the earth,it can send the pictures to any point on the earth from which the satellite is (8). Three satellites (9) turning around over the equator (赤道) send any television program to any part of the earth. (10)makes it possible for world (11)of newspaper to give the news in all countries at the same time.( 12 ) it may be possible for a subscriber (订户) to a televised newspaper to (13) a button and see a newspaper page (14) his television screen. He could also decide when he wants the page ( 15 ),( 16 ),by dialing different number such as ( 17 ) on a telephone dial,he could choose the language or the,edition of the paper he wants to read.

It seems strange to think that,even today,methods of the(15) are not entirely useless.For example,sometimes (19) agencies which use radio and Telstar also use pigeons to (20) messages between offices in large cities because the pigeons are not bothered by tragic problems.

1. A. prohibited B. bounded C. limitedD. shifted

2. A. range

B. view

C. miles

D. distance

3. A. Even

B. Although

C. Unless

D. Whenever

4. A. cover

B. spread

C. help

D. pass

5. A. in

B. during

C. on

D. at

6. A. and then

B. by far

C. when

D. and if

7. A. spins

B. revolves

C. jumps

D. circles

8. A. watched

B. visible

C. spotted

D. protected

9. A. always

B. temporarily

C. permanendy

D. periodically

10. A. This

B. That

C. What

D. Which

11. A. population

B. editions

C. articles

D. reports

12. A. The other day

B. In the future

C. Someday

D. One day

13. A. touch

B. press

C. suppress

D. thumb

14. A. at

B. in

C. on

D. by

15. A. turn

B. to turn

C. turning

D. to be turned

16. A. also

B. moreover

C. and

D. then

17. A. what

B. these

C. those

D. ones

18. A. passed

B. past

C.-old days

D. out-of-date

19. A. press

B. conference

C. newspapers

D. books

20. A. bring

B. take

C. distribute

D. send

Passage 6参考答案及解析

1.【解析】C。本题考查词义辨析。limit限制，局限;prohibit禁止;bound跳跃，跳动;shift转移。C符合题意。2.【解析】A。本题考查词义辨析。range射程，有效距离。如：it is beyond the range.超出了射程。本文指中转站能发射到的距离范围之内。3.【解析】B。本题考查句子的逻辑关系。根据上正文的逻辑关系，此处需要一个转折连词。4.【解析】A。本题考查词义辨析。cover覆盖，包括，在后文也出现了。其他选项的意思分别是：spread传播.help帮助;pass通过。5.【解析】C。本题考查介词的用法。通常我们说on a clear day，即强调具体的某一天时间应该用介词on。6.【解析】D。本题考查句子的逻辑关系。根椐上下文的逻辑关系，用表示条件关系的句子。7.【解析】B。本题考查词义辨析。revolve around绕转，公转(主要指星球和球体)。如：The earth revolves around the sun.地球绕着太阳公转。这里指的是卫星绕着地球转动。spin旋转(通常指以…为轴);jump跳跃;circle转圈，在…盘旋。8.【解析】B。本题考查语法知识和句子的含义。visible能看见的，是形容词。其余的都是动词的被动语态，不符合语法和题意。9.【解析】C。本题考查词义辨析。permanently永久的，永恒的;always总是，通常用于修饰动词;temporarily临时的.，暂时的;periodically周期性地，定期地。C符合题意。10.【解析】A。本题考查语法知识和句子的含义。因为此空前面是句号，所以不是从句，不需要用what、which等连词。指示代词this、that可指代前面的句子内容或句子的一部分。this是近指，因此选A。11.【解析】B。本题考查词义辨析。这里指报纸的出版。population人口;articles文章;reports报道。这三个词均不符合题意。edition版本。12.【解析】C。本题考查词义辨析。someday将来的某一天;the other day前一天;oneday有一天;in the future将来，未来。C符合题意。13.【解析】B。本题考查词义辨析。press a button按动按钮;touch触摸，接触，强调触觉，一般不和button搭配。如：Do not touch the book.不要摸那本书。suppress镇压;thumb用拇指翻动(书页等)。因此选B。14.【解析】C。本题考查介词用法。on the television screen在电视屏幕上。15.【解析】B。本题考查语法知识。根据语法规则，不定式修饰want、have等动词的宾语时，并且句子的主语是不定式的逻辑主语，应该用主动语态表示被动含义。如：We havenothing to do.我们没有什么事情可做。I have two papers to write.我要写两篇论文。16.【解析】C。本题考查连词的用法。and表示并列关系。17.【解析】C。本题考查语法知识。英语中，为了避免重复，可以用that、those来代替前面提到的名词。但是this、these没有这种用法。如：My hobbies al'e different from those of my college years.我的兴趣和大学时代的兴趣不同了。18.【解析】B。本题考查固定搭配。methods of the past过去的方法。19.【解析】A。本题考查固定搭配。press agency新闻机构。20.【解析】D。本题考查固定搭配。send message发送信息。