小升初英语There be句型知识点「附练习题」

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【There be句型知识点】

(1)There be句型主要用以表达“某处(某时)有某人(某物)。”其基本结构为“There be+某物(某人)+某地(某时)”其中there是引导词，没有词义;主语是be后面的名词， be是谓语动词，在一般现在时中be只用is和are两种形式。下面这首歌诀可帮你巧记there be句型结构：There be放句首，主语跟在后。地、时放句末，强调置前头。如：There is a book on the desk.有时为了强调地点，也可把介词短语放在句首。如：On the desk there is a book.(2)There be句型中的be动词如何确定呢?请先看看下面这首歌诀：Be动词，有三个，am，is还有are。“There be”真特别，不留am只留俩，那就是is还有are。要用is还是are，须看其后的`名词是单数还是复数。若是单数或不可数名词用is，否则就用are。如：①There is a tree behind the house.②There is some water(水)in the bottle(瓶子).③There are some pears in the box.(3)注意：如果“be”后的主语是由and连接的两个或两个以上的名词，那么be的形式要遵循“远亲不如近邻”的原则。也就是说，“be”的形式是由与它最近的那个名词来确定的。若那个名词是单数或不可数名词要用is，是复数就用are。如：①There is a book and some pens on the floor.②There are some pens and a book on the floor.

【There be句型练习题】

一.根据所给汉语完成句子。

1. 桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。

There _____ a book and two pens on the desk.

2. 钱包里有些钱。There ____ some money in the picture.

3. 在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。____ _____ some cards in Jim’s bag.

4. 里面还有其他的东西吗?_____ _____ anything else in it?

5. 我们学校有许多班。There _____ many _________ in our school.

6. 树上没有鸟。There _____ ______ birds in the tree.

7. 树上有很多苹果。______ ______ _______apples ______the tree.

二.选择填空：

1. Are there any maps on the wall? ___

A. There are some. B. Yes,there is. C. Yes,there is one. D. No,there are.

2. How many ____ are there in the picture?

A. woman B. women C. boy D. milk

3. There aren’t __ trees near the house. There is only one.

A. any B. some C. many D. much

4.There ____ two bowls of rice on the table.

A. is B. have C. has D. are

5.Are there ___ houses near the river? Yes,there are____ .

A. some,some B. any,some C. any,any D. some,any

三.句型转换：

1.There is a woman near the house.(变复数)_____________________________________

2. There are some buses near the hill.(变单数)_______________________________________

3. There are some apples in the tree(变一般问句)_____________________________

4. There are some oranges in the glass.(变否定句)___________________________________

5. Is there a baby in the room?(变复数)___________________________________________

6. There are many beautiful flowers in the garden. (就划线部分提问)

______ ______ in the garden?

7.There _____ _____ milk in the glass.

8.There is no book on the floor. (同意句转换)

There _____ _____ book on the floor.

9.There are no pens in the pencil-case. (同意句转换)

There ______ ______pens in the pencil-case.

10.A week has seven days. (同意句转换)

______ ______ seven days ______a week.

11.There are some books on my shelves. (同意句转换)

______ ______ some books ______ the shelves.